地理信息数据质量的概念、评价和表述——地理信息数据质量控制国家标准核心内容浅析   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

JIANG Jing-tong  刘若梅  JIA Yun-peng  周旭 《地理信息世界》2008,6(2):5-10

介绍已经报批的国家标准<地理信息质量原则>和<地理信息质量评价过程>所确定的地理信息数据质量元素、子元素及其描述符,数据质量评价的方法、内容和要求,以及数据质量评价结果的表达方法,并就我国这一领域存在的问题和相关标准及今后的发展简单地进行了分析.  相似文献   

Argo floats revealing bimodality of large-scale mid-depth circulation in the North Atlantic   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

CHU Peter C  IVANOV Leonid M  MELNICHENKO Oleg V  LI Rongfeng 《海洋学报(英文版)》2008,27(2):1-10

Analysis of Argo float trajectories at 1 000 m and temperature at 950 m in the North Atlantic between November 2003 and January 2005 demonstrates the existence of two different circulation modes with fast transition between them. Each mode has a pair of cyclonic - anticyclonic gyres. The difference is the location of the cyclonic gyre. The cyclonic gyre stretches from southeast to northwest in the first mode and from the southwest to the northeast in the second mode. The observed modes strongly affect the heat and salt transport in the North Atlantic. In particular, the second mode slows down the westward transport of the warm and saline water from the Mediterranean Sea.  相似文献   

Singular value decomposition and cluster analysis as regression diagnostics tools for geodetic applications     

Markus Vennebusch  Axel Nothnagel  Hansjörg Kutterer 《Journal of Geodesy》2009,83(9):877-891

It is well known that high-leverage observations significantly affect the estimation of parameters. In geodetic literature, mainly redundancy numbers are used for the detection of single high-leverage observations or of single redundant observations. In this paper a further objective method for the detection of groups of important and less important (and thus redundant) observations is developed. In addition, the parameters which are predominantly affected by these groups of observations are identified. This method thus complements other diagnostics tools, such as, e.g., multiple row diagnostics methods as described in statistical literature (see, e.g., Belsley et al. in Regression diagnostics: identifying influential data and sources of collinearity. Wiley, New York, 1980). The method proposed in this paper is based on geometric aspects of adjustment theory and uses the singular value decomposition of the design matrix of an adjustment problem together with cluster analysis methods for regression diagnostics. It can be applied to any geodetic adjustment problem and can be used for the detection of (groups of) observations that significantly affect the estimated parameters or that are of negligible impact. One of the advantages of the proposed method is the improvement of the reliability of observation plans and thus the reduction of the impact of individual observations (and outliers) on the estimated parameters. This is of particular importance for the very long baseline interferometry technique which serves as an application example of the regression diagnostics tool.  相似文献   

基于模板阴影体算法的矢量数据在三维场景中的绘制     

刘昭华  杨靖宇  戴晨光 《测绘工程》2009,18(1):38-41

提出一种基于模板阴影体算法的矢量数据绘制方法，实现矢量数据在三维场景中的高质量实时叠加显示。南于该方法基于屏幕空间，所以具有像素级的精度，不会出现传统的基于纹理方法所产生的绘制走样现象；而且不受地形几何数据的约束，其执行效率与地形数据的复杂度无关，仅取决于矢量数据本身的复杂度。详细论述基于模板阴影体算法矢量数据绘制的关键技术，并通过试验验证该方法的有效性。  相似文献   

使用Python函数式编程进行空间回归分析     

孙宁  蒲英霞 《测绘软科学研究》2009,(3):66-69

针对使用传统的编程方式进行空间回归分析过于繁杂的问题,本文提出将Python函数式编程引入空间回归分析方法,分析和探讨脚本语言＋函数式编程方式在GIS数据分析中的推广应用前景。编程实践证明,采用Python函数式编程,结合既有的开源软件包,可以有效提高编程效率,减少代码量,将实践人员的注意力集中在问题本身。  相似文献   

应用MODIS影像监测海州湾无机氮浓度的研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

许勇  张鹰  刘吉堂  张东 《海洋科学》2008,32(9):76-81

利用连云港海州湾2004年至2006年的水质监测资料，选取时间上完全同步的空间分辨率为500m的MODIS Terra 1B数据，对反射率的单波段因子和波段组合因子与可溶无机氮（DIN）质量浓度之间进行相关分析。从总体上看，单波段因子与DIN质量浓度的相关性较低，但在含氮基团倍频和合频吸收带附近的波段（波段2、7）反射率与DIN质量浓度呈负相关，显示了含氮基团对水体光谱特征的影响；在波段组合因子中，因子F11（3.4）和F13（3.4）与DIN质量浓度呈显著正相关，用这两个因子建立DIN质量浓度的回归模型，R^2都达到0．7以上，相对精度达70％左右，最终选择因子F11（3.4）的线性模型反演该海域的DIN质量浓度，其结果与实际情况非常吻合。  相似文献   

基于Gabor滤波方法的居民地识别分析     

汪闽  蒋圣  杨晓梅 《地球信息科学学报》2008,10(3):308-313

图像纹理对于高分辨率遥感图像的信息提取与目标识别具有重要意义。针对"北京一号"小卫星全色遥感图像非城市区域居民地块往往呈现出比较明显的方向性纹理的特点,扩充改进Gabor滤波方法进行提取。方法主要利用Gabor滤波器的多尺度、多方向滤波的性质,提取多尺度纹理特征集,并进行特征;而后利用多特征聚类实现图像的初步分割。由于分割是对特征进行聚类完成的,其结果可能存在一个居民地块由若干个相互间存在间隔的子区域组成、存在无用小斑块、居民地内部存在大量小孔洞等缺陷。针对上述不足,利用形态学尺度空间融合方法,对居民地块通过结构元素不断增大的闭运算进行迭代融合,并选择一个具备"最长生存期限"的类别个数作为最佳类数,选择首次出现该类别数的分割结果作为最后的识别结果。对延庆地区的小卫星影像进行了居民地提取,并与共生矩阵纹理分析方法进行了实验对比。结果表明方法是有效的,并在提取精度上具有优势。  相似文献   

Seismic images of a collision zone offshore NW Sabah/Borneo   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Dieter Franke  Udo Barckhausen  Ingo Heyde  Mark Tingay  Nordin Ramli 《Marine and Petroleum Geology》2008,25(7):606-624

Multichannel reflection seismic data from the southern South China Sea, refraction and gravity modelling were used to investigate the compressional sedimentary structures of the collision-prone continental margin off NW Borneo. An elongated imbricate deepwater fan, the toe Thrust Zone bounds the Northwest Borneo Trough to the southeast. The faults separating the individual imbricates cut through post-Early Miocene sediments and curve down to a carbonate platform at the top of the subsiding continental Dangerous Grounds platform that forms the major detachment surface. The age of deformation migrates outward toward the front of the wedge. We propose crustal shortening mechanisms as the main reason for the formation of the imbricate fan. At the location of the in the past defined Lower Tertiary Thrust Sheet tectonostratigraphic province a high velocity body was found but with a much smaller extend than the previously defined structure. The high velocity structure may be interpreted either as carbonates that limit the transfer of seismic energy into the sedimentary layers beneath or as Paleogene Crocker sediments dissected by remnants of a proto-South China Sea oceanic crust that were overthrust onto a southward migrating attenuated continental block of the Dangerous Grounds during plate convergence.  相似文献   

基于AJAX的数据分页的设计与实现   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

李卿  楼新远 《成都信息工程学院学报》2008,23(2):191-194

针对传统数据分页存在用户等待时间较长的问题,提出一种基于AJAX的数据分页方法,并成功地在设备管理系统的查询模块上得到应用,实际应用的结果表明,在现有的Web应用中采用AJAX技术,能减轻服务器压力,提高系统的响应速度,减少用户的等待时间。首先对比了传统Web和标准AJAX的交互过程,接着介绍了A-JAX概念及核心技术,同时给出了结合AJAX和J2EE技术实现数据分页的例子。  相似文献   

支持向量机在海洋随机资料分析中的应用     

付晓  王晓燕  张海波  刘雷 《海洋技术学报》2008,27(1):89-91

在随机海洋资料的分析中,需要从大量的实际数据中提取出有用的信息来建立或检验各种海洋理论模型,因此我们要正确运用适当的手段来分析处理各种实际数据。文中简要介绍了数据挖掘中一项新的技术支持向量机,着重介绍了最优化问题的求解算法,以及如何应用于海洋资料的分析处理。  相似文献